package client

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"mime/multipart"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"github.com/gofiber/utils/v2"
	"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)

var protocolCheck = regexp.MustCompile(`^https?://.*$`)

var fileBufPool = sync.Pool{
	New: func() any {
		b := make([]byte, 1<<20) // 1MB buffer
		return &b
	},
}

const (
	headerAccept      = "Accept"
	applicationJSON   = "application/json"
	applicationCBOR   = "application/cbor"
	applicationXML    = "application/xml"
	applicationForm   = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
	multipartFormData = "multipart/form-data"

	letterBytes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
)

// unsafeRandString returns a random string of length n.
// An error is returned if the random source fails.
func unsafeRandString(n int) (string, error) {
	inputLength := byte(len(letterBytes))

	// Compute the largest multiple of inputLength ≤ 256 to avoid modulo bias.
	// Any byte ≥ max will be rejected and re‑read.
	maxLength := byte(256 - (256 % int(inputLength)))

	out := make([]byte, n)
	buf := make([]byte, n)

	// Read n raw bytes in one shot
	if _, err := rand.Read(buf); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("rand.Read failed: %w", err)
	}

	for i, b := range buf {
		// Reject values ≥ maxLength
		for b >= maxLength {
			if _, err := rand.Read(buf[i : i+1]); err != nil {
				return "", fmt.Errorf("rand.Read failed: %w", err)
			}
			b = buf[i]
		}
		out[i] = letterBytes[b%inputLength]
	}

	return utils.UnsafeString(out), nil
}

// parserRequestURL sets options for the hostclient and normalizes the URL.
// It merges the baseURL with the request URI if needed and applies query and path parameters.
func parserRequestURL(c *Client, req *Request) error {
	splitURL := strings.Split(req.url, "?")
	// Ensure splitURL has at least two elements.
	splitURL = append(splitURL, "")

	// If the URL doesn't start with http/https, prepend the baseURL.
	uri := splitURL[0]
	if !protocolCheck.MatchString(uri) {
		uri = c.baseURL + uri
		if !protocolCheck.MatchString(uri) {
			return ErrURLFormat
		}
	}

	// Set path parameters from the request and client.
	for key, val := range req.path.All() {
		uri = strings.ReplaceAll(uri, ":"+key, val)
	}
	for key, val := range c.path.All() {
		uri = strings.ReplaceAll(uri, ":"+key, val)
	}

	// Set the URI in the raw request.
	disablePathNormalizing := c.DisablePathNormalizing() || req.DisablePathNormalizing()
	req.RawRequest.SetRequestURI(uri)
	req.RawRequest.URI().DisablePathNormalizing = disablePathNormalizing
	if disablePathNormalizing {
		req.RawRequest.URI().SetPathBytes(req.RawRequest.URI().PathOriginal())
	}

	// Merge query parameters.
	hashSplit := strings.Split(splitURL[1], "#")
	hashSplit = append(hashSplit, "")
	args := fasthttp.AcquireArgs()
	defer fasthttp.ReleaseArgs(args)

	args.Parse(hashSplit[0])

	for key, value := range c.params.All() {
		args.AddBytesKV(key, value)
	}
	for key, value := range req.params.All() {
		args.AddBytesKV(key, value)
	}

	req.RawRequest.URI().SetQueryStringBytes(utils.CopyBytes(args.QueryString()))
	req.RawRequest.URI().SetHash(hashSplit[1])

	return nil
}

// parserRequestHeader merges client and request headers, and sets headers automatically based on the request data.
// It also sets the User-Agent and Referer headers, and applies any cookies from the cookie jar.
func parserRequestHeader(c *Client, req *Request) error {
	// Set HTTP method.
	req.RawRequest.Header.SetMethod(req.Method())

	// Merge headers from the client.
	for key, value := range c.header.All() {
		req.RawRequest.Header.AddBytesKV(key, value)
	}

	// Merge headers from the request.
	for key, value := range req.header.All() {
		req.RawRequest.Header.AddBytesKV(key, value)
	}

	// Set Content-Type and Accept headers based on the request body type.
	switch req.bodyType {
	case jsonBody:
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetContentType(applicationJSON)
		req.RawRequest.Header.Set(headerAccept, applicationJSON)
	case xmlBody:
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetContentType(applicationXML)
	case cborBody:
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetContentType(applicationCBOR)
	case formBody:
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetContentType(applicationForm)
	case filesBody:
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetContentType(multipartFormData)
		// If boundary is default, append a random string to it.
		if req.boundary == boundary {
			randStr, err := unsafeRandString(16)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("boundary generation: %w", err)
			}
			req.boundary += randStr
		}
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetMultipartFormBoundary(req.boundary)
	default:
		// noBody or rawBody do not require special handling here.
	}

	// Set User-Agent header.
	req.RawRequest.Header.SetUserAgent(defaultUserAgent)
	if c.userAgent != "" {
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetUserAgent(c.userAgent)
	}
	if req.userAgent != "" {
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetUserAgent(req.userAgent)
	}

	// Set Referer header.
	req.RawRequest.Header.SetReferer(c.referer)
	if req.referer != "" {
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetReferer(req.referer)
	}

	// Set cookies from the cookie jar if available.
	if c.cookieJar != nil {
		c.cookieJar.dumpCookiesToReq(req.RawRequest)
	}

	// Set cookies from the client.
	for key, val := range c.cookies.All() {
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetCookie(key, val)
	}

	// Set cookies from the request.
	for key, val := range req.cookies.All() {
		req.RawRequest.Header.SetCookie(key, val)
	}

	return nil
}

// parserRequestBody serializes the request body based on its type and sets it into the RawRequest.
func parserRequestBody(c *Client, req *Request) error {
	switch req.bodyType {
	case jsonBody:
		body, err := c.jsonMarshal(req.body)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		req.RawRequest.SetBody(body)
	case xmlBody:
		body, err := c.xmlMarshal(req.body)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		req.RawRequest.SetBody(body)
	case cborBody:
		body, err := c.cborMarshal(req.body)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		req.RawRequest.SetBody(body)
	case formBody:
		req.RawRequest.SetBody(req.formData.QueryString())
	case filesBody:
		return parserRequestBodyFile(req)
	case rawBody:
		if body, ok := req.body.([]byte); ok { //nolint:revive // ignore simplicity
			req.RawRequest.SetBody(body)
		} else {
			return ErrBodyType
		}
	case noBody:
		// No body to set.
		return nil
	default:
		return ErrBodyTypeNotSupported
	}
	return nil
}

// parserRequestBodyFile handles the case where the request contains files to be uploaded.
func parserRequestBodyFile(req *Request) error {
	mw := multipart.NewWriter(req.RawRequest.BodyWriter())
	err := mw.SetBoundary(req.boundary)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("set boundary error: %w", err)
	}
	defer func() {
		e := mw.Close()
		if e != nil {
			// Close errors are typically ignored.
			return
		}
	}()

	// Add form data.
	for key, value := range req.formData.All() {
		err = mw.WriteField(utils.UnsafeString(key), utils.UnsafeString(value))
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
	}
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("write formdata error: %w", err)
	}

	// Add files.
	fileBuf, ok := fileBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
	if !ok {
		return errSyncPoolBuffer
	}

	defer fileBufPool.Put(fileBuf)

	for i, f := range req.files {
		if f.name == "" && f.path == "" {
			return ErrFileNoName
		}

		// Set the file name if not provided.
		if f.name == "" && f.path != "" {
			f.path = filepath.Clean(f.path)
			f.name = filepath.Base(f.path)
		}

		// Set the field name if not provided.
		if f.fieldName == "" {
			f.fieldName = "file" + strconv.Itoa(i+1)
		}

		if err := addFormFile(mw, f, fileBuf); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func addFormFile(mw *multipart.Writer, f *File, fileBuf *[]byte) error {
	// If reader is not set, open the file.
	if f.reader == nil {
		var err error
		f.reader, err = os.Open(f.path)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("open file error: %w", err)
		}
	}

	// Ensure the file reader is always closed after copying.
	defer f.reader.Close() //nolint:errcheck // not needed

	// Create form file and copy the content.
	w, err := mw.CreateFormFile(f.fieldName, f.name)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("create file error: %w", err)
	}

	if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(w, f.reader, *fileBuf); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy file data: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// parserResponseCookie parses the Set-Cookie headers from the response and stores them.
func parserResponseCookie(c *Client, resp *Response, req *Request) error {
	var err error
	for key, value := range resp.RawResponse.Header.Cookies() {
		cookie := fasthttp.AcquireCookie()
		if err = cookie.ParseBytes(value); err != nil {
			fasthttp.ReleaseCookie(cookie)
			break
		}
		cookie.SetKeyBytes(key)
		resp.cookie = append(resp.cookie, cookie)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Store cookies in the cookie jar if available.
	if c.cookieJar != nil {
		c.cookieJar.parseCookiesFromResp(req.RawRequest.URI().Host(), req.RawRequest.URI().Path(), resp.RawResponse)
	}

	return nil
}

// logger is a response hook that logs request and response data if debug mode is enabled.
func logger(c *Client, resp *Response, req *Request) error {
	if !c.debug {
		return nil
	}

	c.logger.Debugf("%s\n", req.RawRequest.String())
	c.logger.Debugf("%s\n", resp.RawResponse.String())

	return nil
}
